“262 different names for sugar”

Hypoglycemia Support Foundation. “Added Sugar Repository,” (2020).

“teaspoons of added sugar per day”

R.K. Johnson et al. “Dietary Sugars Intake and Cardiovascular Health. A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association,” Circulation 120  (2009): 1011.

“Breakfast Is a Dangerous Meal”

T. Kealey. Breakfast Is a Dangerous Meal: Why You Should Ditch Your Morning Meal for Health and Wellbeing. (London: Fourth Estate, 2016).

“under increased scrutiny”

W.C. Willett and D.S. Ludwig. “Milk and Health,” N. Engl. J. Med. 382 (7) (2020): 644.

“diabetes and heart disease”

M.Y. Yakoob et al. “Circulating Biomarkers of Dairy Fat and Risk of Incident Diabetes Mellitus among Men and Women in the United States in Two Large Prospective Cohorts,” Circulation 133 (17) (2016): 1645.

“dietary food group anymore”

E.T. Jacobs et al. “Re-Examination of Dairy as a Single Commodity in US Dietary Guidance,” Nutr. Rev. 78 (3) (2020): 225.

“cause-and-effect studies to prove it”

C. Agostoni and D. Turck. “Is Cow’s Milk Harmful to a Child’s Health?,” J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 53 (6) (2011): 594.

“prostate cancer in men”

W. Lu et al. “Dairy Products Intake and Cancer Mortality Risk: A Meta-Analysis of 11 Population-Based Cohort Studies,” Nutr. J. 15 (1) (2016): 91.

“cover the cost of a carrot”

Food and Nutrition Service. “Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act,” (Washington, DC: USDA, 2020).

“they wind up in the trash can”

Food and Nutrition Service. Child Nutrition Programs: Flexibilities for Milk, Whole Grains, and Sodium Requirements,” 82 FR 56703 (Washington, DC: USDA, 2017).

“about feeding their children”

C. Harrison. “It’s the Way We Were All Born Eating.” New York Times, Aug 26, 2019.

“(glycation and oxidative stress)”

F. Gómez-Pinilla. “Brain Foods: The Effects of Nutrients on Brain Function,” Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9 (7) (2008): 568.

“by consuming more omega-3s”

R. Agrawal and F. Gomez-Pinilla. “‘Metabolic Syndrome’ in the Brain: Deficiency in Omega-3 Fatty Acid Exacerbates Dysfunctions in Insulin Receptor Signaling and Cognition,” J. Physiol. 590 (10) (2012): 2485.

“brain development and cognition”

P.J. Smith et al. “Association between Insulin Resistance, Plasma Leptin, and Neurocognition in Vascular Cognitive Impairment,” J. Alzheimers Dis. 71 (3) (2019): 921.

“insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia”

J.S. Lim et al. “The Role of Fructose in the Pathogenesis of NAFLD and the Metabolic Syndrome,” Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 7 (5) (2010): 251.

“neurons to branch and connect”

E.B. Lee. “Obesity, Leptin, and Alzheimer’s Disease,” Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1243  (2011): 15.

“numerous cognitive deficits”

G.J. Paz-Filho et al. “Leptin Replacement Improves Cognitive Development,” PLoS One 3  (2008): 10.

“(the memory center)”

G. Sangüesa et al. “Impairment of Novel Object Recognition Memory and Brain Insulin Signaling in Fructose- but Not Glucose-Drinking Female Rats,” Mol. Neurobiol. 55 (8) (2018): 6984.

“you can’t outrun a bad diet”

A. Malhotra et al. “It Is Time to Bust the Myth of Physical Inactivity and Obesity: You Cannot Outrun a Bad Diet,” Br. J. Sports Med. 49 (15) (2015): 967.

“to irritability in preschoolers”

S.F. Suglia et al. “Soft Drinks Consumption Is Associated with Behavior Problems in 5-Year-Olds,” J. Pediatr. 163 (5) (2013): 1323.

“violent behavior in middle-schoolers”

S.J. Solnick and H.D. Hemenway. “Soft Drinks, Aggression and Suicidal Behaviour in U.S. High School Students,” Int. J. Inj. Contr. Saf. Promot. 21 (3) (2014): 266.

“all to maintain energy neutrality”

R.H. Lustig. “Childhood Obesity: Behavioral Aberration or Biochemical Drive? Reinterpreting the First Law of Thermodynamics,” Nature Clin. Pract. Endo. Metab. 2  (2006): 447.

“colors to enhance sugar’s effects”

B.F. Feingold. “Hyperkinesis and Learning Disabilities Linked to Artificial Food Flavors and Colors,” Am. J. Nursing 75 (5) (1975): 797.

“decline and greater impulsivity”

P.L. Yau et al. “Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome and Functional and Structural Brain Impairments in Adolescence,” Pediatrics 130 (4) (2012): e856.

“(the executive function center)”

H. Rusinek and A. Convit. “Cerebral Damage in Obesity-Associated Metabolic Syndrome,” Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 10  (2014): 642.

“prefrontal cortex may belie distractibility”

J.Z. Chadick et al. “Structural and Functional Differences in Medial Prefrontal Cortex Underlie Distractibility and Suppression Deficits in Ageing,” Nat. Commun. 5  (2014): 4223.

“attention deficit disorder in children”

M. Kinsbourne. “Sugar and the Hyperactive Child,” N. Engl. J. Med. 330  (1994): 355.

“food do less well in school”

T. Burrows et al. “Is There an Association between Dietary Intake and Academic Achievement: A Systematic Review,” J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. 30 (2) (2017): 117.

“neighboring counties as the control”

M. Belot and J. James. “Healthy School Meals and Educational Outcomes,” J. Health Econ. 30 (3) (2011): 489.